compulsory licence是什么意思_compulsory licence中文

compulsory licence中文什么意思

compulsory: adj. 强迫的，强制的；义务的；必修的。
licence: n. 1.许可，特许；许可证，特许证，执照。 2.放纵，放肆；(文艺、美术、音乐等的)奔放，不羁，破格。 a licence to sell spirits 出售酒类许可证。 give full licence to do sth. 授权放手做某事。 Have I your licence to remove the fence 你让我拆除这篱笆吗？ a licence to practise medicine 行医执照。 apply for a driving licence 申请驾驶执照。 grant a marriage licence 颁发结婚证书。 special licence (坎特伯雷大主教所发)结婚特别许可证。 The invading troops displayed the most unbridled licence. 入侵军队胡作非为到了极点。 under licence 领有执照。 vt. 批准，许可；发许可证[执照]。 licence sb. to practise as a doctor 批准某人作开业医生。
licence for this: 准许外卖酒类的执照
on licence: 假释
on-licence: n. (店内可供堂饮的)酒吧营业执照 (opp. off-licence)。

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the trips agreement subjects the granting of compulsory licences to a splay of onerous conditions
最后，本文针对trips协议第31条存在的问题，提出一系列改革建议。
brazil wants to join thailand, which has issued compulsory licences, in paying the poor-country price
泰国是签发了强制性许可证的国家之一，而巴西也愿意参与泰国的强制活动以出低价进口药品。
thus the onerous constraints on the granting of compulsory licences under the trips agreement may enrich developed countries at the costs of developing countries
t犯ps协议过于保护专利权、限制强制许可会导致财富的逆向转移，阻碍发展中国家的经济发展和技术进步。
thirdly, by citing two recent cases relate to compulsory licensing, it shows that the onerous conditions for granting compulsory licences and the ambiguous wording of article 31 could be abused to block any attempts of developing countries to employ compulsory licensing system
本文在第一章对强制许可制度的发展历史作了全面的回顾，并分析强制许可制度在t班ps协议出台前在英国、加拿大和美国的发展情形。

compulsory licence中文什么意思